27.
SUBJECT:
OVERVIEW
San Diego County has built a world class biomedical research and life sciences innovation hub
through decades of sustained investment in its research universities and institutions, its scientific
and technical workforce, and its ecosystem of entrepreneurs and companies committed to turning
scientific discovery into real treatments and technologies. Today, the foundations of San Diego’s
innovation engine are under threat. The current federal administration has targeted scientific
research and development (R&D) funding for major cuts. Thousands of previously awarded
grants have been cancelled or suspended, new grant awards have slowed to a trickle, and next
year’s budget request proposes even steeper cuts across the entire federal R&D enterprise.
San Diego County has been hard hit. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) alone sends over
$1 billion to the region annually, supporting more than 1,700 active research projects at UC San
Diego, Scripps Research Institute, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, Sanford Burnham Prebys
Medical Discovery Institute, San Diego State University, and a hundred startups and smaller
research organizations. Other federal R&D funding streams add hundreds of millions more-In
2024, UC San Diego by itself received $350 million in federal R&D funding from agencies other
than the NIH. These investments have a flywheel effect, pulling in an additional $3.5 billion in
venture capital and foreign direct investment annually and attracting world class researchers,
graduate students, and technical personnel into our labs and startups.
Federal R&D funding cuts have real consequences for the people of San Diego. The biomedical
and life sciences industry supports more than 160,000 good local jobs and contributes over $54
billion to regional economic output every year. When the flywheel of federal funding starts
running in reverse, entrepreneurs can't raise their next round, lab vendors lose contracts, talented
graduate students and postdocs abandon promising careers, leading researchers decamp for more
supportive countries, and patients lose access to life-saving clinical trials. Long term, the pace of
biomedical innovation slows, making all of us poorer and sicker than we otherwise would be.
California State Senate Bill 895 (SB 895), the California Foundation for Science and Health
Research Bond Act, authored by Senator Scott Weiner, is a promising legislative effort to protect
California’s R&D leadership. SB 895 creates a new state-level institution, the California
Foundation for Science and Health Research, and authorizes up to $23 billion in State of
California General Obligation Bonds to fund grants, loans, and facilities for biomedical,
environmental, agricultural, and clean energy R&D. Crucially, this funding does not take effect
unless California voters approve it at the ballot. The bill mandates annual independent audits
reviewed by the State Controller, full public disclosure of all grant awards, and annual reporting
on outcomes - a fiscally responsible framework for a moment that demands action.
Given San Diego County’s strength in biomedical and life sciences research, it stands to be a
major beneficiary of SB 895. For the postdoctoral researcher whose NIH grant was cancelled or
the biotech founder whose pipeline depends on university-based science, SB 895 invests in
making their work possible. For nonprofit institutes like Scripps, Salk, and Sanford Burnham
Prebys who rely heavily on external grants, SB 895 provides critical revenue diversification. For
lab technicians, facilities staff, and the broad scientific and technical workforce, SB 895 sustains
the middle-class job base that San Diego’s economy quietly relies on. For patients and the
general public, SB 895 accelerates research on diseases that touch nearly every family at some
point - cancer, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, ALS, and more - while ensuring that pharmaceuticals
developed with bond-funded research be made available to Californians at a discount or at cost.
And it invests in solutions to pressing local challenges such as wildfire prevention, mental and